Soviet Economy after the October Revolution
In 1921, Vladimir Lenin initiated a new economic agenda for the Soviet Union, which had been seriously harmed by years […]
Caste, Class, Varna and Race: Social and Political and Cultural Discourses
Caste has a significance: that is its social morphology. The several Backward Classes Commissions established in independent India have noted
The Opposition to Khomeini’s Velayat-e-Faqih
In his book Kashf al-Asrar (1941), Ayatollah Khomeini acknowledged, “The wilayah of the mujtahid … has been the subject of
New Wars and Old Wars: A Book Review
New Wars and Old Wars: Human history, it is said, is primarily about war. Whether or not everyone agrees with
Relevance of Borders in Contemporary World
For the last three decades, scholars have argued about the diminishing significance of international borders and the increasing impact of
Notes on the History of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is the largest country in the Middle East by area
Privatization of War: The Rise of PMSCs
In April 2019, Erik Prince– the founder and long-time CEO of the controversial Blackwater USA, now called Academi, proposed to
Explain the Role, Duties and Importance of the President of India
The President of India is the titular head of the State, the first citizen of the country, a member of
Role of Historic Events in International Law: An Essay
During a visit to Tokyo in 2007, India’s then External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said ‘If India did not sign
Civil-Military Relations and Ethnicity: A Case Study of Pakistan
Even after debating Democracy for about two thousand years and practising it for decades and even centuries, the question of
Judicial Review
Judicial Review is a doctrine that believes that the Constitution of a country confers a set of powers to the
Taliban Resurgence in Afghanistan (2003-2007)
In 2003, the US invaded Iraq purportedly because the Bush administration thought that merely killing terrorists in Afghanistan would not